The ...read more, World War I was unlike any conflict the world had ever seen. From 1914 to 1918, the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire were locked in a grueling battle against the Allied Powers—Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the ...read more, The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915-16, also known as the Battle of Gallipoli or the Dardanelles Campaign, was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied Powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. Because of the nature of trench warfare, millions of young men were slaughtered in the battles of World War I. The only way to overtake the other side's trench was for the soldiers to cross "No Man's Land," the area between the trenches, on foot. Here Be Dragons: A Creature Identification Quiz. On August 1 Germany ordered general mobilization and declared war against Russia, and France likewise ordered general mobilization. Although Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the nephew of Austria's emperor and heir-apparent to the throne, was not very well liked by most, his assassination by a Serb nationalist was viewed as a great excuse to attack Austria-Hungary's troublesome neighbor, Serbia. Auchonvillers became Ocean Villas, Mouquet Farm became Moo Cow Farm, Ploegsteert became Plug Street, and Ypres became the famous Wipers. British and French—and later, American—troops arrived in the region, and the Allies began to take back the Italian Front. Germany sunk four more U.S. merchant ships the following month, and on April 2 Woodrow Wilson appeared before Congress and called for a declaration of war against Germany. Whizz-bangs were fired from high-velocity guns and gave you no time to duck; soldiers also used the term for a hastily written and despatched official postcards. At once he instructed the German Foreign Office to tell Austria-Hungary that there was no longer any justification for war and that it should content itself with a temporary occupation of Belgrade. The war was virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused. 11", The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368, 1994, p.622, cited by, Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression, page 468, By Train to Shanghai: A Journey on the Trans-Siberian Railway By William J. Gingles page 259, John Shertzer Hittell, "A Brief History of Culture" (1874) p.137: ". The outbreak of war in August 1914 was generally greeted with confidence and jubilation by the peoples of Europe, among whom it inspired a wave of patriotic feeling and celebration. Defeat on the battlefield, combined with economic instability and the scarcity of food and other essentials, led to mounting discontent among the bulk of Russia’s population, especially the poverty-stricken workers and peasants. As many as 8.5 million soldiers and 13 million civilians died as a result of the war. Combined with the fierce Allied resistance in France, the ability of Russia’s huge war machine to mobilize relatively quickly in the east ensured a longer, more grueling conflict instead of the quick victory Germany had hoped to win under the Schlieffen Plan. Austro-Hungarian leaders feared that a Russian intervention would involve Russia’s ally, France, and possibly Great Britain as well. Noncombatants suffered at least as badly as or worse than combatants, and the distinction between combatants and noncombatants was often blurred by the belligerents of total war in both conflicts. Find more ways to say war, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. By the end of the war, an estimated 10 million soldiers were killed. This meant that by the time Austria-Hungary officially declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914, an entire month after the assassination, much of Europe had already become entangled in the dispute. Photograph: PA. he first world war was a surprisingly fertile period for the English language. After suffering massive casualties, Germany was forced to call off a planned offensive further north, in the Flanders region stretching between France and Belgium, which was envisioned as Germany’s best hope of victory. When one is at war in a dream, the main interpretation is that there is a battle being waged in the waking world that needs to be understood or explored. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history. World War I was the first major conflict to harness the power of planes. The assassination occurred on June 28, 1914, while Ferdinand was visiting the city of Sarajevo in the Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! People discussed language, collected slang, and argued about the origins of words and phrases. Accessed 8 Nov. 2020. means the world to me phrase. The new communist government, wanting to focus on internal troubles, sought a way to remove Russia from World War I. Mass movement of troops and refugees helped spread the Spanish flu, a devastating influenza pandemic that claimed as many as 50 million lives in 1918-19. The following glossary explains the meaning of some of the more common trench slang. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf ...read more, Europe by 1914 Almost exactly a century before, a meeting of the European states at the Congress of Vienna had established an international order and balance of power that lasted for almost a century. Imperial dynasties in Austria-Hungary, Germany, the Ottoman Empire, and Russia collapsed. But, meanwhile, the German Foreign Office had been giving such encouragement to Berchtold that already on July 27 he had persuaded Franz Joseph to authorize war against Serbia. As aerial technology progressed, long-range heavy bombers like Germany’s Gotha G.V. It was the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history. Newspapers printed slang glossaries and offered their own suggestions, not often accepted gratefully by troops at the front. Austria-Hungary declared war against Russia on August 5; Serbia against Germany on August 6; Montenegro against Austria-Hungary on August 7 and against Germany on August 12; France and Great Britain against Austria-Hungary on August 10 and on August 12, respectively; Japan against Germany on August 23; Austria-Hungary against Japan on August 25 and against Belgium on August 28. The Oxford English Dictionary cited the first known usage in the English language to a Scottish newspaper, The People's Journal, in 1848: "A war among the great powers is now necessarily a world-war." Learn a new word every day. World War I occurred from 1914 to 1918. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Julian Walker is the author, with Peter Doyle, of Trench Talk: Words of the First World War (History Press).