24 ff (trans. The Horai also guarded the gates of Olympos and rallied the stars and constellations of heaven. : Homeric Hymn 3 to Pythian Apollo 186 ff : Alcaeus, Fragment 308 (from Menander the rhetorician, Declamations) (trans. § 3). That is what the Euian maiden saw on the tablets. The Horae/Horai (or "Hours") are the goddesses of the hours and seasons, and are found in Greek and Roman Mythology. . So she wove the merry dance for Adonis [whose festival was in spring] and Kythereia (Cytherea) [Aphrodite] together. Titanis, Auxo, Eunomia, Pherusa, Carpo, Dike, Euporia, Eirene, Orthosia, and Thallo, and a second of eleven, Auge, Anatole, Musia, Gymnasia, Nymphes, Mesembria, Sponde, Telete, Acte, Cypridos, Dysis. x. Another [Spring] puffed out from her lips the swallow-wind's breath which gives joy to mortal men, having banded the spring-time tresses of her zephyrloving head with a fresh dewy coronet, while she laughed like a flower, and fanned through her robe far abroad the fragrance of the opening rose at dawn. 17. From young Kalamos (Calamus) will spring a reed rising straight and bending to the breeze, a delicate sprout of the fruitful soil, to support the tame vine. 13 (trans. in the picture. goddesses of the weather, time and "To Zeus also were born, they say, the goddesses . Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : . Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) Flacc. 20. . 7 : Homeric Hymn 6 to Aphrodite 2 ff (trans. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) goddesses. . 26 (trans. The Horae were closely allied to … These Horae helped with the movement of the stars, the change of seasons, and agriculture. Eirene might also denote spring, and Eunomia good pastures. The Horae 6, Nem. mythology? : Orphic Hymn 11 to Pan (trans. "[Flora-Chloris the goddess of flowers speaks :] As soon as the dewy frost is cast from the leaves and sunbeams warm the dappled blossom, the Horae (Seasons) assemble, hitch up their coloured dresses and collect these gifts of mine in light tubs. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 10. (Theog. Campbell, Vol. Bocckh.) Name: Horae "Daughters of Zeus and Themis, Horai (Horae) bright, Dike (Justice), and blessed Eirene (Peace) and Eunomia (Lawfulness). - The Horae Athen. ", Callimachus, Hymn 2 to Apollo 81 ff (trans. . . 9 : Horae Personifications of the Four Seasons, Horae Goddesses of Fruiting and Flowering, Horai Personifications of the Four Seasons, Horae Goddesses of the Ordering of the Year, Horae Goddesses of Peace, Justice & Order, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana. "[Aphrodite was born of the sea-foam near :] Sea-set Kypros (Cyprus) . In these are recorded in one group all the oracles which the prophetic hand of Phanes [Khronos, Time] first born engraved as ordained for the world, and drew with his pencil the house proper for each [the astronomical house or zodiac sign]. (Od. . 11. "[At the shrine of Olympia :] Well, there is in the Altis, when you are about to pass to the left of the Leonidaion, an altar of Aphrodite, and after it one of the Horai (Horae, Seasons). Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : Other The Horae or 'the Seasons' were the 7. Popularity index: 1592. The names of the Horae were ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 38. ", Ibycus, Fragment 288 (trans. iv. Fairbanks) (Greek rhetorician C3rd A.D.) : Ovid, Fasti 5. 6 ff (trans. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 13. (Od. "The figures of Horai (Horae) next to them [statues of Hera and Zeus in the Heraion (Heraeum) at Olympia], seated upon thrones . ", Philostratus the Elder, Imagines 2. It is charming of you, grape-vines, that ye try to lay hold of the Horai of autumn-tide; for you doubtless love the Horae because they make you fair and wine-sweet. . The Horai (Horae) were regarded as goddesses of immortality: they guarded the gates of heaven, admitting only gods; were present as midwives and nurses of the gods; and delivered ambrosia, the food of the gods. 3 : If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. : Corinna, Fragment 690 (trans. [N.B. She represented the faithful, lawful and obedient behavior of married women. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th to 4th B.C.) "The names of the Horae, daughters of Jove [Zeus], son of Saturn [Kronos (Cronus)], and Themis, daughter Titanidis (Titaness), are these : . Dionysos in the womb of Semele] Kronion's (Cronion's) [Zeus'] attendants the Horai (Horae, Seasons) went their rounds about the sky. : give earth a store of blameless fruits to bea. The Hora passed restless over all these on one tablet, until she came to the place where fiery Helios had indicated the signs of prophecy to the wind-swept maiden. 10 - 16 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. 15 (trans. 18. "8 The attributes of spring-flowers, fragrance, and graceful freshness are accordingly transferred to the Horae; thus they adorned Aphrodite as she rose from the sea, made a garland of flowers for Pandora, and even inanimate things are described as deriving peculiar charms from the Horae.9 Hence they bear a resemblance to and are mentioned along with the Charites, and both are frequently confounded or identified.10 As they were conceived to promote the prosperity of every thing that grows, they appear also as the protectresses of youth and newly-born gods;11 and the Athenian youths, on being admitted along the ephebi, mentioned Thallo, among other gods, in the oath they took in the temple of Agraulos.12, In this, as in many other cases of Greek mythology, a gradual transition is visible, from purely physical to ethical notions, and the influence which the Horae originally had on nature was subsequently transferred to human life in particular. 469, xi. . . Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : . They lead the Sun into the sky when he rides his Chariot. 20. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 16. So in four portions parted is man's year ruled by these Queens in turn--but of all this be Zeus himself the Overseer in heaven. The Horai (Horae) sometimes personified the four seasons--Spring (Eiar), Summer (Theros), Autumn (Phthinoporon) and Winter (Kheimon). . For Wine was lacking. The word hôrai (seasons) should be pronounced in the old Attic fashion, horai, if you wish to know the probable meaning; êorai exist to divide winters and summers and winds and the fruits of the earth; and since they divide (horizousi), they would rightly be called horai. "The names of the Horae . She spoke, and Helios cheered the nurse of the fruitage to come. Sibling(s) 2, xiii. The Horai, as they are called, to each of them, according as her name indicates, was given [assigned by Zeus] the ordering and adornment of life, so as to serve to the greatest advantage of mankind; for there is nothing which is better to build a life of felicity than obedience to law (eunomia) and justice (dike) and peace (eirene). Parents (Theocr. p. The names of the Olympian gods who Another [Summer], the harvest-home Season (Hora), came with her Sisters. The elder Twelve Horae are daughters of Chronos and Ananke and sisters to Aether, personification of the upper air. . ", Orphic Hymn 29 to Persephone : 8; Ov. For the immortal court of Zeus will not receive you without hard work, and the Horai (Horae, Hours) will not open the gates of Olympos (Olympus) to you unless you have struggled for the prize [i.e. . In her right hand she held a head of corn with grains clustering on the top, and a sickle with sharpcutting blade, forecrier of harvest; her maiden form was wrapt in linen shining white, and as she wheeled the dance the fine texture showed the secrets of her thighs, while in a hotter sun the cheeks of her drooping face were damp with dewy sweat. The entrance to Mount Olympus, the Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Homer, Iliad 5. "The changing Seasons (Horai) brought on the time for our labour to be paid. Time Periods (Hours of day, Seasons, Agricultural periods), Depiction of the Horae representing the 4 seasons, https://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/Horai.html##targetText=THE%20HORAI%20(Horae)%20were%20the,out%20the%20web%20of%20fate, https://pantheon.org/articles/h/horae.html, https://mythology.wikia.org/wiki/Horae?oldid=83128.