Sa commande peut être volontaire ou automatique… … Wikipédia en Français, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. In der Anatomie der Wirbeltiere ist ein Schließmuskel (griech. The proper plural would be sphinges. OK, The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. There are several in … Englisch: Sphincter Muscle. Learn more about the history of +1000 medical terms. Sphincters are found in many animals. sphincter (n.) 1570s, from Middle French sphincter, from Late Latin sphincter "contractile muscle," from Greek sphinkter "band, lace, anything that binds tight," from sphingein "to squeeze, bind," of unknown origin. Possibly related to sphinx, "the strangler". As adjectives in English, sphingal, sphingian, sphingine, sphinxian, sphinxine, and sphinx-like all have been tried. First used in anatomical sense by Galen. Sa contraction permet de fermer totalement ou partiellement un orifice ou un conduit du corps. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Trésor de la langue française informatisé, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sphincter&oldid=60179038, English terms borrowed from Middle French, English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ru, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Sphinkter) verschließt. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, Sphincter — Sphinc ter, n. This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at 16:57. There also was an Egyptian form (usually male and wingless); in reference to this it is attested in English from 1570s; specific reference to the colossal stone one near the pyramids at Giza is attested from 1610s. First used in … (Anat.) Französisch: [1] sphincter → fr m Griechisch (Neu-) : [1] σφιγκτήρας (sfinktíras) → el m Niederländisch : [1] sfincter → nl m , sluitspier → nl ORIGIN Greek sphinkt r, from sphingein bind tight … English terms dictionary, sphincter — [sfiŋk′tər] n. [LL < Gr sphinktēr < sphingein, to draw close < IE * spheig < base * spēi , to flourish, grow thick > SPEED, SPARE] Anat. In English from early 15c., from Latin Sphinx, from Greek Sphinx, said to mean literally "the strangler," a back-formation from sphingein "to squeeze, bind" (see sphincter). Possibly related to sphinx, "the strangler". sphincter (n.) 1570s, from Middle French sphincter, from Late Latin sphincter "contractile muscle," from Greek sphinkter "band, lace, anything that binds tight," from sphingein "to squeeze, bind," of unknown origin. Sphinkter ist in der Anatomie der Oberbegriff für alle Muskeln, die einen Verschluss - meist eines Hohlorgans - bewirken. monster of Greek mythology having a lion's (winged) body and a woman's head; she waylaid travelers around Thebes and devoured those who could not answer her questions; Oedipus solved the riddle and the Sphinx killed herself. sphincter, from L.L. verschließt. sphincter — [ sfɛ̃ktɛr ] n. m. • 1548; mot lat. Sphincter etymology: Gr. Als Schließmuskel bezeichnet man in der Biologie einen Muskel, der ein Gehäuse o.ä. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, Sphincter — (gr. From Middle French sphincter, from Late Latin sphincter, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “band, contractile muscle”), from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “I bind tight”). Etymology. [NL., fr. (Anat.) ), der Schließmuskel, s.d … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon, sphincter — ► NOUN Anatomy ▪ a ring of muscle surrounding and serving to guard or close an opening such as the anus. A sphincter is a circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. So zieht der Schließmuskel der Muscheln die beiden Schalenhälften zusammen. sphinkter band, anything that binds tight, from sphingein to squeeze, bind, of unknown origin. There are over 60 types in the human body, some microscopically small, in particular the millions of precapillary sphincters. Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia n sphincter An orbicular, circular, or annular muscle surrounding and capable of closing a natural orifice or passage of the body. 1 Definition. [G. sphinkter, a band or lace] s. of ampulla s. of hepatopancreatic ampulla. sphincter contractile muscle, from Gk. Transferred sense of "person or thing of mysterious nature" is from c. 1600. Sphincter de l anus; sphincter anal, vaginal. to bind tight.] Man unterscheidet nach der Art der Muskulatur, aus der sich ein Schließmuskel aufbaut: Lissosphincter: Schließmuskel aus … Sphincters are found in many animals; there … Wikipedia, sphincter — A muscle that encircles a duct, tube, or orifice in such a way that its contraction constricts the lumen or orifice. So zieht der Schließmuskel der Muscheln die beiden Schalenhälften zusammen. anatomic s.… … Medical dictionary, Sphincter — Als Schließmuskel bezeichnet man in der Biologie einen Muskel, der ein Gehäuse o.ä. A muscle which surrounds, and by its contraction tends to close, a natural opening; as, the sphincter of the bladder. ??? First used in anatomical sense by Galen. 1570s, from M.Fr. a ring shaped muscle that surrounds a natural opening in the body and can open or close it by… … English World dictionary, Sphincter — A sphincter is an anatomical structure, or a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. From Middle French sphincter, from Late Latin sphincter, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “band, contractile muscle”), from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “I bind tight”). a Sphincter (Anat) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sphincter; as, a sphincter muscle. ♦ Muscle annulaire disposé autour d un orifice naturel qu il resserre et ferme en se contractant. In der Anatomie der Wirbeltiere ist ein Schließmuskel (griech. Sphincters relax at death, often releasing fluids and faeces. SYN: musculus s. [TA], s. muscle [TA]. 2 Einteilung. Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sphincter; as, a sphincter muscle. Sphinkter) … Deutsch Wikipedia, Sphincter — Un sphincter est un muscle circulaire situé autour d’un conduit naturel (tube digestif, vessie, etc.). Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. sphinkter = a band,; from sphinein = to bind. Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr), from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight”). ● sphincter nom masculin (bas latin sphincter, du grec… … Encyclopédie Universelle, Sphincter — Sphinc ter, a. d o. gr.