Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of Nigerias Independent National Electoral Commission, discusses how his team is working to ensure free, fair and credible elections as well as why the support of young people and political leaders is crucial for maintaining the longest period of uninterrupted democratic governance in the Nigerias history. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Reducing Fragility and building Resilience. One of the major problems which Nigeria is facing today is poor leadership. You can email us at: hello@thisdaylive.com or visit our contact us page. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. degree in . The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. When green building practices are introduced to facility management, there is a multiplier effect on the quality of life of people. I enjoy solving problems and learning new things. 4 Topics . See Reasons. . stream 2. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. Local Government and Community Development in Nigeria: Challenges and Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. Problems of Development Plans in Nigeria - Nigerian Finder As much as the private sector is instrumental in implementing green strategies, the government needs to rise to the occasion and do its part of the work. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Most developing countries are not politically stable, e.g., there are frequent changes in government, . According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. Economic Development in Nigeria - Cambridge Core The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Conflict, sectarian strife and political instability are on the rise and more than 1.6 billion people live in fragile or conflict-affected settings. 1. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. 4 0 obj Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. - Insufficiency of financial resources. Issues and challenges could be impeding the development of the tourism sector in Nigeria. Nigeria is also one of the International Finance Corporations (IFC) fastest growing portfolios in the region. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . 5 Challenges of distribution in Nigeria - kpakpakpa This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. 4. To return to sustainable development, UNDP is strengthening resilience by supporting governments to take measures to manage risk, prevent, respond and recover more effectively from shocks and crises and address underlying causes in an integrated manner. - Intra-and inter-communal Disputes. Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. Josephine Okojie Jan 8, 2020. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Nigeria's Environmental Challenges and the Looming Dangers. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Lack of appropriate market. The planning process should include a range of input from city residents and other stakeholders, such as civic institutions and the private sector. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Again, lip service on the part of the government has proven to be one of the challenges in developing sustainable communities. All rights reserved. The society consists of distinct and numerous communal groups, extended families and lineages, clans . <> The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. This paper reviews the regulatory framework and private sector participation in Nigeria's infrastructural development ecosystem and the challenges to Nigeria's infrastructural development. However, they also account for about 70 percent of global carbon emissions and over 60 percent of resource use. <> Nigeria's urban development plan, to the extent that there is even a semblance of planning, does not cater for the poor. Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. Prospects, challenges of Nigeria's agriculture in 2020 Without a clear statement of aims such as the Ashby Report represents, it is impossible to work out the economic implications and to develop final feasible policies. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Low level of education. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Nigerian Institute of Training and Development Prizes/Awards 1) Best MBA graduating student in Entrepreneurship - Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry Prize 2) Best graduating student in Management (M.B.A . % The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. The UN in Nigeria is strengthening its support through provision of technical support to the Office of the Senior . j. Problems and Prospects of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria Challenges and Possibilities for Progress in Nigeria - Brookings In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . Projects In Nigeria, citizens want the same thing regarding where they reside, including access to clean air and water, a safe and healthy environment, and the ability to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. Problems of Development plans in Nigeria Insufficient funding. It also provides an in-depth examination of selected economic and policy issues and an analysis of Nigeria's medium-term . This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. (2) Propose the prospects for enhancing growth of agricultural output. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. PDF Technical and Vocational Education in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and a Some countries are disproportionately affected by shocks and stressors such as climate change, disasters, violent extremism, conflict, economic and financial volatility, epidemics, food insecurity and environmental degradation. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Problems of Collection Development in Anambra State Library Board Problems of Agricultural Development in Nigeria and Possible Solutions That the disease is not curable is more worrisome. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Development of coconut plantation in Nigeria; Problems and prospects 1954 Lagos Constitutional Conference In Nigeria (Decisions) - Kofa Study As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production and heightened insecurity. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. The political landscape is partly dominated by the ruling All Progressives Congress party (APC) which controls the executive arm of government and holds majority seats at both the Senate and House of Representatives in parliament, and majority of the States. UNDP will support countries as they accelerate structural transformations by addressing inequalities and exclusion, transitioning to zero-carbon development and building more effective governance that can respond to megatrends such as globalization, urbanization and technological and demographic changes. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. It was imported into Nigeria during the. 1. 2.1 Introduction Available data reveal that the population of Nigeria has been increasing at an alarming rate. PDF Socio-Economic Problems in Nigeria: Causes and Remedy - DTIC Development challenges and solutions | United Nations - UNDP A sustainable environment is free of pollution, safe, and has a reduced level of emission. A credible, publicly accepted result and a peaceful transfer of power could help consolidate democracy in Africas most populous country following democratic setbacks in the region, notably seven coups in 26 months in the Sahel and West Africa. Economic fluctuation. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Underpinning all three development challenges is a set of core development needs, including the need to strengthen gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and to ensure the protection of human rights. These two are . Ibrahim is Chief Executive Officer, Novarick Homes and Properties. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. Problems of Nigeria Development Plan and Possible Solutions Professionals in the industry must educate themselves and their clients about the benefits of incorporating sustainability as an upfront investment in construction projects. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. Poverty reduction and agricultural development in Nigeria: Lessons from A lack of infrastructure (including a lack of access to energy) to support a more diverse range of livelihoods, multiple taxation systems, and general instability also discourages private investment and makes for a poor business environment. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. Cocoa is very labour-consuming culture. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. Disasters and the effects of climate change have displaced more people than ever before on average 14 million people annually. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 2023 United Nations Development Programme, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en, http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/43291. Poor Leadership. %PDF-1.7 USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. UNDPs Signature Solutions are cross-cutting approaches to development for example, a gender approach or resilience approach can be applied to any area of development, or to any of the SDGs. The bedrock of community development is sustainability. THE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. Owing to the Nigerian civil war which began during this time, this plan was further implemented from 1969 . According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. UNDP helps countries transition away from the use of finite fossil fuels and towards clean, renewable, affordable sources of energy. 6. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. . Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. Sometimes disease of the cacao tree has a flurry of activity. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. HIV/AIDS and the Economy: HIV/AIDS have become a major treat to economy. Resilience building is a transformative process of strengthening the capacity of people, communities, institutions, and countries to prevent, anticipate, absorb, respond to and recover from crises. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. - The Christian Science Monitors, Arab nations reach out to Syria for first time in a decade: Is this earthquake diplomacy? A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Therefore, they are not fully invested in contributing a high quota to the development needs of all communities in Nigeria. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. People cant prosper without reliable, safe, and affordable energy to power everything from lights to vehicles to factories to hospitals. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. Infrastructural Development in Nigeria: Challenges for Private Sector USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. Corruption and challenges of democratic development in Nigeria Inadequate Provision of Basic/Social Amenities: -. Ambassador to Ukraine discusses war with college, community - The Rocky Mountain Collegian, Grand test for Indian diplomacy as American, Chinese and Russian ministers meet in Delhi - CNN, Can South Korea and Japan overcome their past and focus on the future? In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. 1 0 obj e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Problems Of Economic Development In Nigeria And Solutions UNDPs work, adapted to a range of country contexts, is framed through three broad development settings. We decided to provide some examples for better illustration of the situation. Nigeria's Biggest Problem Is Corruption. Although the recent coronavirus pandemic has deeply affected all the sectors of the economy, this paper proffers recommendations and attempts to chart a . Corruption must be combated as a team effort. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The WBG is an active partner in donor coordination. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. Problems Of Agricultural Development In Nigeria And Their Possible The benefits of our work on governance are evident in all the areas covered by the SDGs, whether its climate action or gender equality. Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations in Nigeria Nigeria shares borders with the Republic of Niger to the North, the Republics of Cameroon and Chad to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources. The country continues to face massive developmental challenges, including the need to reduce the dependency on oil and diversify the economy, address insufficient infrastructure, build strong and effective institutions, as well as address governance issues and public financial management systems. Current Problems of Educational - JSTOR