Others stress that it is just a monumental corridor between three buildings. All rights reserved. This suggests that it was built after the completion of these two buildings, but some scholars argue for an earlier date. The capitals of the four columns in the hall represented a man's head with a bull's body. The Gate of All Nations or Gate of Xerxes palace is located in the ruins of the ancient city of Persepolis, Iran. Persepolis, Apadana, North Stairs, Central Relief. All content copyright © 1995–2020 Livius.org. The Gate of All Nations (Old Persian: duvarthim visadahyum) also known as the Gate of Xerxes, is located in the ruins of the ancient city of Persepolis, Iran. The construction of the Stairs of All Nations and the Gate of All Nations was ordered by the Achaemenid king Xerxes I (486-465 BC), the successor of the founder of Persepolis, Darius I the Great. The southern and northern gates show the king with an attendant, leaving the building. The Gate of All Nations (Persian: دروازه ملل) also known as the Gate of Xerxes, is located in the ruins of the ancient city of Persepolis, Iran. Genesis 22:17, NLT: "I will certainly bless you. Genesis 22:17, NASB: "indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies." The gate was a square hypostyle hall with three doors. The construction of the Stairs of All Nations and the Gate of All Nations was ordered by the Achaemenid king Xerxes I (486-465 BCE), the successor of the founder of Persepolis, Darius I the Great. The three gates were decorated. In the eastern gate, we can see the king sitting on his throne, attended by the crown prince. They call it the Council Hall. Home » Articles » Place » Persepolis » Persepolis photos » Persepolis, Tripylon, About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. However this may be, the building consists of a central room with approaches to the north (to the Apadana), east (Hall of Hundred Columns) and south (Palace of Xerxes and "palace D"). To the north of the building is a flight of stairs, decorated with guardsmen. There were several satellite sites, Naqš-e Rustam and Takht-e Rustam. The general idea behind these fantasy creatures is that they warded off evil; therefore, they are usually placed in gates. The great palace complex built by Xerxes I was entered through the Gate of All Nations, flanked by two monumental statues of lamassu (bull-men) who were thought to ward off evil. This might suggest that the Tripylon was a gate too (and not a Council Hall), but these lamassus served as capitals, which is unusual. The general idea behind these fantasy creatures is that they warded off evil; therefore, they are usually placed in gates. The few nobles and princes allowed to enter the royal palace were directed through the south door to a court opening on the Tachara ( Darius ' audience hall) or to the Tripylon palace, while the others were directed trough the east door on an alley leading to another gate (unfinished), and then the east barracks or to the 100 column palace. The gate opened onto a grand hall that was 82 feet (25 meters) long, with four large columns 60 feet high (18.5 meters) supporting a cedar roof. This might suggest that the Tripylon was a gate too (and not a Council Hall), but these lamassus served as capitals, which is unusual. The Gate of All Nations The Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BC) – also known as the First Persian Empire – of Western Asia founded by Cyrus the Great /Cyrus II (c. 590-530 BC), was a significantly large ancient empire covering parts of north-east Africa and Eastern Europe and stretching all the way till the Indus valley and central Asia. Several scholars argue that the Tripylon was in fact a meeting place, where the king could receive his advisers. The Tripylon ("triple gate") of Persepolis can be found between the Apadana and the Hall of Hundred Columns and connects these two buildings. This page was created in 2004; last modified on 21 April 2020. There were two more doors, one to the south which opened to the Apadana yard and the other opened onto a long road to the east. Persepolis, Tripylon, Eastern gate, Ahuramazda, Persepolis, Tripylon, Northern staircase, Northeast corner, Persepolis, Tripylon, Northern staircase, Relief of a soldier, Persepolis, Tripylon, Northern staircase, Relief of bull and lion, Persepolis, Tripylon, Northern staircase, Relief of courtiers. The Persians adopted them and we can see them in Persepolis in the Gate of All Nations. If you descend the stairs, you're close to the Eastern stairs of the Apadana. The Gate of All Nations, referring to subjects of the empire, consisted of a grand hall that was a square of approximately 25 metres (82 ft) in length, with four columns and its entrance on the Western Wall. Persepolis (Old Persian Pârsa, modern Takht-e Jamshid): Greek name of one of the capitals of the ancient Achaemenid Empire, founded by king Darius the Great (r.522-486 BCE). Both representations are well-known; parallels can be seen in a/o the Palace of Xerxes and the Hall of Hundred Columns. The Persians adopted them and we can see them in Persepolis in the Gate of All Nations. These mythological beings are called lamassus and originated in Babylonia and Assyria. The fact that there is sufficient room between the gates to host several people, is not really decisive; the interior of the Gate of All Nations is also pretty spacious, and this does not mean that it served as a meeting place.