parties definition law

A nominal plaintiff is one in whose name an action…. 2) A person or other legal entity that enters into an agreement. circumstances from which it may reasonably, be inferred, he is not liable. 1 Kent, Com. If a person is not allowed to intervene, the person is not bound by the judgment given in the case. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure focus on factors affecting the overall balance of fairness to the parties and potential parties involved rather than on categories of parties. freedom to exercise their will, are married women; and persons under duress. Hence, it is a legal declaration of the intention of the testator with respect to his property, which he desires to take effect after his death. *104-117; 9 Paige, 238, 241, 650, 663; 1 Sandf. 156; 1 Pet. under some disability. A person whose interest is sure to be affected by the outcome of the lawsuit is considered an indispensable party, and the case cannot proceed without this person. 2. 707; 13 Ves. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The group could also select an association name that the court accepts (Citizens Against Toxic Waste) to represent those individuals. Many states permit lawsuits under a common name. merely the infant's promise, as in an action on mutual promises to marry. That could ultimately leave a deserving plaintiff without a remedy or force a defendant to pay a certain claim more than once. At early common law, parties to crime were divided into four categories. 465; 2 Atk. 394; see 3) a common reference by lawyers to people or entities involved in lawsuits, transactions, contracts, accidents, as in "both parties knew what was expected," "he is a party to the contract," "he was not a party to the criminal conspiracy..." (See: plaintiff, defendant, petitioner, respondent, contract, indispensable party, necessary party, proper party, real party in interest). All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the Party or Parties, or their personal representatives, successors and assigns may require.. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or the time for its performance may be extended, by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefit thereof. However, under Sunni law he must be in existence at the time of making the will, while under Shia law he must be in existence at the time of the death of testator. They can file prisoners' rights cases for a violation of their federally protected Civil Rights. 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A principal in the second degree was present at the scene of the crime and assisted in its commission. 907; 1 Marsh. Infancy; I 3. A natural person is a legal entity, for example, and any number of people can be parties on either side of a lawsuit. Cohen, Alan G., et al, eds. S. C. 503; 2 Whart. There are following prerequisites of a valid will under Islamic Law: –, ii). 327.Necessary parties are those parties who have such an interest in the subject matter of a suit in equity, or whose rights are so involved in the controvrsy, that ancomplete and effective decree can be made, disposing of the matters in issue and dispensing complete justice, unless they are before the court in such a manner as to entitle them to be heard in vindication or protection of their interests. 4, note b; 3 Burr. 259. Any person who is capable of holding property may be a legatee. Dig. mind; Bull. P. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. As to the transactions between attorneys and others in either the plaintiff or defendant. 1104. Contractor Parties: A Contractor’s members, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, managers, principal officers, representatives, agents, servants, consultants, employees or any one of them or any other person or entity with whom the Contractor is in privity of oral or written contract and the Contractor intends for such other person or entity to Perform under the Contract in any capacity. contract during the coverture. Proper parties and necessary or indispensable parties may be added while the action is pending. Parties include: plaintiff (person filing suit), defendant (person sued or charged with a crime), petitioner (files a petition asking for a court ruling), respondent (usually in opposition to a petition or an appeal), cross-complainant (a defendant who sues someone else in the same lawsuit), or cross-defendant (a person sued by a cross-complainant). 111, 112; Long on Sales, 14; 3 Day's Rep. 90 Chit. 8.-Sec. Was this document helpful? The parties in a lawsuit are those who are directly involved or have an interest in the contract, transaction, or act. persons who engage to perform or receive the performance of some agreement. Parties to an agreement must have contractual capacity before the agreement will be binding on both parties. 372, 3 Mer. 7.-3. 2) a person or entity involved in an agreement.