The main ancient source for the story is the Aeneid of Virgil, a Latin epic poem from the time of Augustus. King of Argos, son either of Adrastus 1, the leader of the SEVEN AGAINST THEBES, and Amphithea 1, or of Aegialeus 1 and Comaetho 4. A malicious computer program that tricks users into willingly running it is also called a "Trojan horse" or simply a "Trojan". ; Vir.Aen.2.61). Aeneas declares that he will never leave his father to die, and he steels himself for battle, but Creusa begs him to protect the house if he has any hope left for their survival. (Ovid, Heroides 2.75). Accuracy: A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible.Complete quiz index can be found here: The Trojan War Quizzes There are 56 questions on this topic. ("Do not trust the horse, Trojans! His despair turns to anger when he notices Helen (the woman whose beauty brought about the war between the Greeks and the Trojans) cowering in a corner, and he is about to attack her when Venus appears to him, urging him to forget this "madness" (803) and to find his father Anchises, his wife Creusa, and his son Ascanius. But come now, change thy theme, and sing of the building of the horse of wood, which Epeius made with Athena's help, the horse which once Odysseus led up into the citadel as a thing of guile, when he had filled it with the men who sacked Ilios.[8]. This horse by Calchas' counsel fashioned they for wise Athena, to propitiate." In reality, they sailed just out of sight of Troy. Aeneas returns to his companions, only to find that they have been joined by a great many more refugees from the burning city. and shouts from far off: "O unhappy citizens, what madness? Brother of Eurydamas 6 (see above) (Try.181). Menestheus 1 was given the sovereignty of Athens by the DIOSCURI and became Leader of the Athenians against Troy. Aeneas begins by sighing deeply and telling Dido and her court that his is a long and tragic story, but that he is willing to try to recall it for his host. Sinon tells the Trojans that the Horse was built to be too large for them to take it into their city and gain the favor of Athena for themselves. (Sinon to Priam 1. At his return from the war he was driven out of Crete by the usurper Leucus 1 who besides had become the lover of Idomeneus 1's wife Meda 2, whom Leucus 1 later killed, along with Idomeneus 1's daughter Clisithyra. The rest of the Greeks flee the land. "If you allow it to abide her in its place, it is decreed that the spear of the Achaeans shall capture Troy; but if Athena receive it a holy offering in her shrine, then they shall flee away with their task unaccomplished." Whatever it is, I'm afraid of Greeks even those bearing gifts. Leader of the Gyrtonians against Troy. Thalpius was Leader of the Eleans against Troy, son of Eurytus 1, one of the MOLIONIDES (Apd.3.10.8; Hom.Il.2.536ff., 2.620; Pau.5.3.4; QS.12.314ff.). Machaon. The Trojans tremble in fear at this omen, and they decide that the horse must be taken to the temple to curb the wrath of the goddess Minerva. [13] In late tradition the number was standardized at 40. Some may think that Helen was thus inducing the Achaeans to reveal themselves before the time was ripe. Facts of Troy 15 questions Average, 15 Qns, chia_pet23, Jul 09 04. One of the primary themes in Book II is the great value of one's family. The Aeneid study guide contains a biography of Virgil, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. On his return from Troy Demophon 1 came with a few ships to the land of the Thracian Bisaltians. The Achaeans coming out the WOODEN HORSE. ; Vir.Aen.2.62). An inscription was engraved on the horse reading: "For their return home, the Greeks dedicate this offering to Athena". Cyanippus died childless (Apd.1.9.13; Pau.2.18.4-5; Try.159). Epeius 2 was son of Panopeus 1, son of Phocus 3, son of Aeacus (Apd.Ep.4.7, 5.14; Eur.Tro.10; Pau.2.29.4; Pla.Rep.620c; QS.12.81, 12.138ff., 12.314ff. We Trojans/ were; Troy has been" (442-444). An army representative approaches from the left. [34], The earliest known depiction of the Trojan Horse,[28] on a bronze fibula (ca. EL BARCO DE TROYA. ; Hyg.Fab.97; Pau.1.23.8, 2.29.4; Pin.Nem.4.46; QS.12.314ff. Idomeneus 1, who is counted among the SUITORS OF HELEN and those who hid inside the WOODEN HORSE, was son of Deucalion 2, son of Minos 2 (Apd.3.3.1; Apd.Ep.3.11ff., 6.10; Hom.Od.13.260; Hyg.Fab.81; QS.12.314ff. That night, the traitorous Sinon frees his comrades from the belly of the wooden horse, and they fall upon the sleeping city. Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy 12.25). The Trojans celebrate triumph and bring the WOODEN HORSE into the city. Name this Greek warrior of great stature and physical prowess who fought against Troy. [28][29] The earliest is on a Boeotian fibula dating from about 700 BC. Virgil offers a vision of a world in which rewards are accrued only in the afterlife, where blessed souls spend their days relaxing in the sun-dappled fields of Elysium, or where the evil suffer through eternity behind the sleepless gaze of the bloody monster Tisiphone. [28][32] Historian Michael Wood dates the Mykonos vase to the eighth century BC, before the written accounts attributed by tradition to Homer, and posits this as evidence that the story of the Trojan Horse existed before those accounts were written. But no one listened to Cassandra; for the same god who gave her the gift of prophecy in exchange for a promise she never fulfilled, caused her prophecies not to be believed. That horse, Odysseus advised, was to be left abandoned in the plain, and the Achaean army should burn the tents and sail away to Tenedos (the island off the Troad), so that the Trojans, believing that the invaders were gone, should come to the deserted Achaean camp and find the horse. Antimachus 6. Aeneas, awakened by the sounds of battle, seizes his weapons to join his comrades. Epeius 2 is the architect who constructed the WOODEN HORSE, with the help of which the Achaeans could take Troy; he was himself among those warriors who hid inside it. Do you think the enemy's sailed away? Demophon 1, who later became King of Athens was brother of Acamas 1 (see above). One of the most heartbreaking moments in the poem occurs when Priam watches his son die; even such a great leader, it seems, is not exempt from the most emotionally painful experiences. ; SI.5). He starts by describing the fall of Troy: The Greeks, aided by the goddess Minerva, construct a huge wooden horse, within which they hide a great many armed soldiers. Some say that he should had returned on an appointed day, and that on that day Phyllis 1 ran down to the shore nine times to see whether his sail showed up. Leader from Argos, son of Mecisteus 1. It is usually called "The Trojan Horse," but there is nothing Trojan about it: the horse was built by the Achaeans. But meanwhile, the architect Epeius 2 fell timber on Mount Ida, fashioning the horse with a hollow belly, an opening in the side, and complete in all its details, as they say, in three days. 1 S. 742 Abb. When the Trojan army allow the the giant wooden horse to enter through their gates, little do they know there is an army full of Greek men inside the belly of the horse waiting to plan another attack, on the city of Troy.