Where Mars, and beauty’s queen, all naked, lay.3. From liquid brass, tho’ sure, yet subtile snares For three days Juno sat fuming, still trapped in Vulcan's chair, she could not sleep, she could not stretch, she could not eat. This is because he was believed to have used volcanoes (still referred to as normal mountains at that time) as his underground forge. Vulcan was the son of Juno and Jupiter, the ruling couple of the Roman pantheon. . On the third day he beat the cooled metal into shapes: bracelets, chains, swords and shields. These chains, obedient to the touch, he spread In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations.

Pronunciation The first mention of a ritual connection between Vulcan and Vesta is the lectisternium of 217 BC. In many ways, Vulcan’s rejection at Juno’s hand was the defining moment in his life. More fast than ever lock’d within her arms. Myths and Legends of the World. Created by Moonlight Developments. relieve a headache, and the goddess Athena* sprang fully grown from the head. https://mythopedia.com/roman-mythology/gods/vulcan/. He was also the god of metalworking, forges, and craftsmanship. It was Jupiter who finally saved the day, he promised that if Vulcan released Juno he would give him a wife, Venus the goddess of love and beauty. Through the comparative analysis of these myths archaeologist Andrea Carandini opines that Cacus and Caca were the sons of Vulcan and of a local divine being or a virgin as in the case of Caeculus.

Vulcan was the father of Caeculus, who went on to found the city now known as Palestrina, Italy.

Then call’d the Gods to view the sportive pair: Thomas Apel is a historian of science and religion who received his Ph.D. in History from Georgetown University. Vulcan, in Roman religion, god of fire, particularly in its destructive aspects as volcanoes or conflagrations. His mother, Juno, tried to throw him off a cliff, but failed to kill her son. He drop’d his hammer, and he shook all o’er: ." Vulcan made thrones for the other gods to sit on in Mount Etna. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.

Vulcan demanded that he be repaid the marriage gifts he had given for Venus’ hand, but when the lovers are released, they flee in opposite directions. His full brothers and sisters included Bellona, Mars, and Juventus. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Vulcan An ancient god of fire in Roman mythology, Vulcan is the counterpart of the Greek god Hephaestus, the god of fire and patron of metalwork and crafts.

Other myths are derived from his connection to the Greek Hephaestus. Abode Prometheus; To punish mankind for stealing the secrets of fire, Jupiter ordered the other gods to make a poisoned gift for man. In Rome, special priests, or flamen, were devoted to Vulcan, and his temple was inaugurated in the Circus Flaminius in 215 B.C. Olympus. Vulcan made thrones for the other gods to sit on in Mount Etna.

Species Vulcan is related to two equally ancient female goddesses Stata Mater, perhaps the goddess who stops fires and Maia. In all of the above-mentioned stories the god's fertilizing power is related to that of the fire of the house hearth. In this case he would be the father of Jupiter. The Romans identified Vulcan with the Greek smith-god Hephaestus. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates.

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." Metamorphoses. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Vulcan

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The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.

Vulcan had a happy childhood with dolphins as his playmates and pearls as his toys.

After carrying a grudge against her all his life, Vulcan finally decided to claim his revenge. Thomas Apel, “Vulcan,” Mythopedia, accessed , https://mythopedia.com/roman-mythology/gods/vulcan/. Some legends say that Hephaestus created Pandora so that Zeus could take revenge on Prometheus* for giving fire to humans. Pronunciation In various Latin and Roman legends he is the father of famous characters, such as the founder of Praeneste Caeculus, Cacus, a primordial being or king, later transformed into a monster that inhabited the site of the Aventine in Rome, and Roman king Servius Tullius. . Accessed .

The meaning of this ritual has been lost in antiquity. Alternate Names As an ever-growing archive, our mission is to catalog the world’s mythology on the web for all to enjoy. The chief festival held in Vulcan’s honor was the Vulcanalia. The gods often made fun of him because of his limp and his soot-covered face, which came from working over the fire at his craft. The more she shrieked and struggled the more firmly the mechanical throne gripped her; the chair was a cleverly designed trap.

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Then courage takes, and full of vengeful ire Because he was a deity of destructive fire, his temples were properly located outside the city. The son of Zeus* and Hera* (or, in some versions, of Hera alone), Hephaestus was lame and deformed. He set a trap with the net in his own interior room, then left the house, pretending to go on a distant journey. Vulcan carefully shut this precious coal in a clam shell and took it back to his underwater grotto and made a fire with it. god of both beneficial and hindering fire, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vulcan_(mythology)&oldid=6862025, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. When Venus and Mars next sought the pleasure of the bed, they found themselves quite stuck. Vulcan preferred mind over might, however, and bided his time preparing a trap for the lovers, much as he had done for Juno. He would harvest burning embers from the volcano’s molten core, then heat them in a bellows of his own design. A storied member of the Roman pantheon, Vulcan was originally adapted from an Etruscan deity known as Sethlans. Apel, Thomas. Also because of that fire, Domitian (emperor 81–96) established a new altar to Vulcan on the Quirinal Hill. The other gods begged Hephaestus to release Hera, but he would not listen. Privacy Policy, http://classics.mit.edu/Ovid/metam.4.fourth.html, https://mythopedia.com/roman-mythology/gods/vulcan/. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/vulcan-0. Vulcan, therefore, made a metal net in which to capture the guilty lovers. In fact, it is from the same Latin root that the modern word “volcano” is derived. Vulcan was born extremely ugly. . The Roman poet Ovid described the scene in exquisite detail: Poor Vulcan soon desir’d to hear no more, Through comparative interpretation this aspect has been connected by Dumézil to the third or defensive fire in the theory of the three Vedic sacrificial fires. Myths and Stories The surviving myths of Vulcan […] Vulcan is the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hephaestus. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.

Sibling(s)

He also fashioned thunderbolts for Zeus, armor for the heroes Achilles* and Aeneas* that made them invincible, and a scepter for King Agamemnon* that gave him great power. Hesiod's Theogony, Ovid's Metamorphoses In Roman myth Vulcan was the father of Caeculus, founder of Praeneste (now Palestrina, Italy).

During the festival, a rite was performed in which the heads of families in Rome pitched small fish into bonfires lit on the banks of the Tiber River. Through Jupiter, Vulcan had many half-siblings as well. However, Vulcan had a stronger association than Hephaestus with fire's destructive capacity, and a major concern of his worshippers was to encourage the god to avert harmful fires.