En 1904, les boroughs de West Bethlehem et de Bethlehem (dans le comté de Northampton) fusionnèrent, avant d'annexer en 1917 le borough de South Bethlehem pour former la City de Bethlehem, dont le premier maire fut Archibald Johnston (1865-1948). Bethlehem Steel was also one of the largest shipbuilding companies in the world and one of the most powerful symbols of American industrial manufacturing leadership. Bethlehem's daily newspaper, The Globe-Times, ceased publication in 1991. *Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population. Stabler is home to the Professional Indoor Football League's Lehigh Valley Steelhawks and to Lehigh University collegiate basketball. [16] In 2007, the casino resort company of Las Vegas Sands began the construction of Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem (now Wind Creek Bethlehem). Part of Bethlehem’s heritage and originally celebrated by a small group of Moravian immigrants in 1741, it currently takes a large village to create Christmas in Bethlehem. Ville industrielle, son histoire est liée à la sidérurgie et la compagnie Bethlehem Steel qui y eut son siège pendant 140 ans, jusqu'à sa faillite en 2001. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Lehigh Valley Storm, Lehigh Valley Steelhawks and Philadelphia Eagles, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district, International Institute for Restorative Practices, Lehigh Valley Charter High School for the Arts, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, "Bethlehem Mayor Robert Donchez announces re-election bid". Located in the heart of the Lehigh Valley, in eastern Pennsylvania, Bethlehem is a truly dynamic city filled with creativity, world-class events and festivals, a rich history and – of course – some of the best Christmas celebrations in the world. Among the city's parks are Buchannan Park, Elmwood Park, Illick's Mill Park, Johnston Park, Monocacy Park, Rockland Park, Rose Garden, Sand Island, Saucon Park, Sell Field, South Mountain Park, Triangle Park, West Side Park, and Yosko Park.[58][59]. Joint: surnoms: La ville de Noël, la ville de l'acier. The Bethlehem Steel sides consisted largely of British imported players and also had the distinction of being the first American professional soccer team to play in Europe, which it did during its tour of Sweden in 1919. Hundreds of citizens attended the ceremony and thousands more listened to the speeches and musical performances on the radio. After the Unity Synod of 1848, Bethlehem became the headquarters of the Northern Province of the Moravian Church in North America.[10]. On December 7, 1937, at a grand ceremony during the Great Depression, Mrs. Marion Brown Grace pulled a large switch to turn on the new Christmas street lights and a large wooden star. [47] The IIRP offers two master's degrees: the Master of Restorative Practices and Education (MRPE) and the Master of Restorative Practices and Youth Counseling (MRPYC). [30] There are several Chinatown bus lines that provide service from New York City to the Wind Creek Bethlehem bus terminal, with many of the riders being low-income or homeless people who would sell their free play vouchers and hang around Bethlehem for the day without gambling before returning to New York City.[31]. Mayor Robert Donchez was sworn in on January 6, 2014. There were 31,221 housing units, with 5.9% vacant. We have reviews of the best places to see in Bethlehem. However, a member of a group of families that were part of a Huguenot settlement in the Delaware River Valley also landed in Bethlehem, and a decade or two before 1800 had established grist and saw mills known as Calvin's Mills. In the summer of 2006, the city repaired the base. ville du comté de Northampton, Pennsylvanie, États-Unis, Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Dernière modification le 23 septembre 2020, à 11:20, "Moravian Church in North America: Our History", https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem_(Pennsylvanie)&oldid=174962817, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The top attractions to visit in Bethlehem are: What are the most popular things to do in Bethlehem with kids? About 11.1% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over. Outside the center city there are several shopping centers: Interstate 78 passes to the south of Bethlehem and has access to the city at an interchange with Pennsylvania Route 412. It manufactured construction materials for numerous New York and other city skyscrapers, as well as for major bridges. Males had a median income of $35,190 versus $25,817 for females. After the Civil War the Borough of South Bethlehem was formed. « Le Comte Zinzendorf déclara à cette occasion : Frères, quel meilleur nom pourrions-nous donner que celui du site où survint l’événement que nous célébrons en ce jour ? The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the main line of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through Bethlehem heading east to Easton, Pennsylvania and Phillipsburg, New Jersey across the Delaware River. Located in the heart of the Lehigh Valley, in eastern Pennsylvania, Bethlehem is a truly dynamic city filled with creativity, world-class events and festivals, a rich history and – of course – some of the best Christmas celebrations in the world. Bethlehem Steel began producing the first wide-flange structural shapes made in the United States and they pioneered the production of the now-ubiquitous "I-beam" used in construction of steel-framed buildings, including skyscrapers. In the historic Bethlehem God's Acre cemetery, converted Lenape lie buried alongside the Moravians. The Bethlehem Globe-Times paid for the large wooden star erected on the top of South Mountain, at a cost of $460. The Coalition was founded by former Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Bethlehem Steel était aussi l'un des principaux constructeurs navals au monde et l'un des emblèmes de la domination industrielle américaine. La Maison des Frères, la Maison des Sœurs, la Maison des veuves et la Gemeinhaus (aujourd'hui résidence Lewis David De Schweinitz) et sa vieille chapelle sont les vestiges de cette période de vie communautaire. Malgré ces réformes administratives, le bureau de recensement a continué à distinguer dans ses statistiques les différents boroughs d'origine. [5] Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County, and 19,343 were in Lehigh County. [44], Moravian College, located in the center city area, is a small, highly respected liberal arts college. Au moment de l'arrivée des Européens, ces terres étaient occupées par les indiens Lénapes de dialecte algonquien, qui eux-mêmes se divisaient en trois ethnies, les Unamis, les Unalachtigo et les Munsee. The main campus of Northampton Community College is located in neighboring Bethlehem Township, but it does have a satellite campus within the city. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 74,982, making it the seventh largest city in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, Reading, and Scranton. What is life in Bethlehem, PA like? Uncover the past and enjoy the present. The Central Railroad of New Jersey formerly provided passenger rail service to the city at the Bethlehem station. As of 2013, the contract expired with the Philadelphia Eagles choosing to hold pre-season camp closer to home in South Philadelphia.[50]. The highest recorded temperature was 105 °F (41 °C), while the lowest recorded temperature was −16 °F (−27 °C). Originally, Bethlehem was a typical Moravian Settlement Congregation, where the Church owned all the property. Bethlehem is a city in Lehigh and Northampton counties in the Lehigh Valley region of the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.