"Cleavages" may include racial, political, religious divisions in society. Formally, members of a group j on a given cleavage x belong to groups on a second cleavage y with members of other groups k, l, m, etc. from the first cleavage x. For example, if a nation was divided by cross-cutting cleavages then some people of a certain ethnic group might be rich while other people of the same ethnic group might be poor. An example of cross-cutting cleavage is that members of the same ethnic group (such as Mexican-Americans) live in both the Northeast and the West in the United States. The term originates from Simmel (1908) in his work Soziologie.Anthropologists used the term heavily in the first few decades of the 20th century as they brought back descriptions of non-Western societies throughout Asia and Africa.The concept of cross-cutting cleavages is perhaps most heavily used in the field of Political Science. Cross-cutting Cleavages If cleavages cut across each other , this can lessen the presence of conflict across groups Disagreements produced by one division can produce cross-pressures for individuals and mitigate the divisions they may experience by way of another cleavage Another example is that members of a group, such as African-Americans, are represented among both people with higher socio … What does CROSS-CUTTING CLEAVAGE mean? Due to data limitations, these theories were generally left untested for a couple of decades.Diana Mutz revived the concept in the early 2000s looking at political participation and democratic theory using survey data in the US and other Western European democracies. Cross-cutting cleavage is a political term that refers to factors in society which cause division (such as race, political, religious divisions etc) in such a way that no group created by one "cleavage" is wholly contained within a group created by another - hence "cross-cutting". Around the same time, several scholars (including Lipset himself) suggested ways to measure the concept, the best-known being Rae and Taylor's in their 1970 book The Analysis of Political Cleavages. Formally, members of a group j on a given cleavage x belong to groups on a second cleavage y with members of other groups k, l, m, etc. ✪✪✪✪✪ http://www.theaudiopedia.com ✪✪✪✪✪What is CROSS-CUTTING CLEAVAGE? The most in-depth discussion of this process is that by Seymour Martin Lipset in his 1960 book Political Man. from the first cleavage x. Example: South Africa has a low level of racial-income cross-cuttingness, since Whites have much … CROSS-CUTTING CLEAVAGE meaning - CROSS-CUTTING CLEAVAGE definition - CROSS-CUTTING CLEAVAGE explanation.Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.SUBSCRIBE to our Google Earth flights channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6UuCPh7GrXznZi0Hz2YQnQIn social sciences, a cross-cutting cleavage exists when groups on one cleavage overlap among groups on another cleavage. \"Cleavages\" include such things as racial, political, religious divisions in society. She has been joined more recently by several scholars who have written on how cross-cutting cleavages relates to ethnic voting (Dunning and Harrison 2010), civil war (Selway 2011, Gubler and Selway 2012), ethnic censuses (Lieberman and Singh 2012) and economic growth (Selway 2011). cross-cutting cleavages Divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups that are more heterogeneous or different. For example, if a society contained two ethnic groups that had equal proportions of rich and poor it would be cross-cutting. Selway (2011) also suggested a new measure for crosscutting cleavages and published a crossnational dataset on crosscutting cleavages among several dimensions (ethnicity, class, geography and religion). Another classic essay is by Stein Rokkan on crosscutting cleavages in Norway. Cleavages can be reinforcing (cumulative) or cross-cutting. A cross-cutting cleavage occurs when members that are on the same cleavage, or division in society (according to race, gender, ethnicity, geographic background, religion, etc. In social sciences, a cross-cutting cleavage exists when groups on one cleavage overlap among groups on another cleavage. For example, if a racialized minority is nonetheless proportionately represented in all economic class levels, then the racial cleavage is said … Definition Cross-cutting cleavages: Political cleavages are national, ethnic, linguistic, and religious divisions that affect political allegiances and policies. Political-science jargon for a major split in a given society; the most common cleavages are ethnic, religious and economic. See Truman's The Governmental Process, Dahl's A Preface to Democratic Theory, among others. For example, if a society contained two ethnic groups that had equal proportions of rich and poor it would be cross-cutting. Cross-cutting cleavages were originally suggested as a mechanism for political stability, as no group can align all its members along a uniform cleavage-based platform, but rather has to appeal to members of the group that are spread throughout the groups created by other cleavages. Cross-cutting Cleavages (Cross-cuttingness) Definition: The degree groups on a first cleavage are identically distributed amongst groups on a second cleavage. In social sciences, a cross-cutting cleavage exists when groups on one cleavageoverlap among groups on another cleavage. "Cleavages" may include racial, … ), occur in different groups. The term's antonym is reinforcing cleavages\", which would be the case of one of the ethnic groups being all rich and the other all poor. groups on one cleavage overlap among groups on another cleavage The term's antonym is "reinforcin… Cross-cutting theory was further applied to such topics as social order, political violence, voting behaviour, political organization and democratic stability.